I totally agree with Lauren… if a puppy must be crated during the day, then at night they need to be loose... all day and all night, IMO is way too much crate time.
Personally I wouldn't leave a 4 month old alone in a crate for 3 hours at a time. I do appreciate that it's sometimes necessary though.
I agree with the others that you should contact the breeder for background advice.
When you leave him you could also try some sort of calming device such as a DAP diffuser or collar.
There is quite a lot about crate training on the forum and I seem to remember a link to a site which deals with crate training. You're not alone with this problem and I do hope that some of the advice will help you.
Thanks, everyone, for the insight.
In response to a few good questions:
I avoid crating Fawkes during both the day and evening. I'm employed as a writer, and so I'm typically able to spend the day with him, in which case I crate him during the evening.
If, for some reason, I'm unable to accommodate him during the day and he must be crated, he sleeps with me at night.
Incidentally, I took Fawkes to the vet last evening–he needed some shots to booster his vaccinations. I had the foresight to record on my cellphone a few videos of Fawkes's behavior in the crate. My vet, an excellent fellow, provided much insight. Among other points of interest, he suggested that Fawkes's crate may be too large. Luckily, the crate I purchased is adjustable. I decreased the size this morning and left him alone until lunch. Characteristically, he didn't respond happily, but when I returned for lunch, he hadn't urinated for the first time in a few weeks! Great news.
I'm prepared for a slow process. These crate issues notwithstanding, Fawkes is an impeccably well behaved fellow--especially for a puppy.
Thanks again, everybody, for the kind attention.
My best to everyone and their Basenji pals.
Still wondering if you have spoken to his breeder?
Can I ask were you got him from?
as promised, i loaded pics of our indoor and out door kennels for the boys. we put wire on the top of both so they could not scale the sides and escape. they did figure out how to get the gate open and so we got a carabiner lock and a small chain to keep them in … we got one for out side too just in case.. they are pretty smart...but it works for us and them very well. in fact hansel WAITS at the stairs to go kennel because that is about the only time he gets TREATS. and he LOVES treats. 
ps we do know they are very happy... hubby has cancer and is home in bed and NEVER hears them complain at all...
Hope the new smaller crate is working out. One thing that concerned me that you say you try not to use the crate for punishment. Crates in my opinion should never be used for punishment. It confuses the dog…. this safe, cosy place suddenly becomes prison/associated with you being angry? Its a mixed message of the worst type.
Undoubtedly there are times when I've been close to strangling my little fellow and I've put him in his crate for his own protection :rolleyes: but I grit my teeth, throw a pigs ear and pop him in. Then I go somewhere else and scream and rant and curse myself for letting pup get into trouble!
The urination and throwing himself is most likely due to high stress, not because he is being 'naughty'. My guy recently had to travel in his crate from Australia to the UK, and after the journey suddently started weeing in his crate when travelling in the car and screaming if the speed of car dropped beling 50mph. Not much I could do, but as soon as I was able I stopped travelling him in crate in car by using dog guard instead and the crate has become his (static) bedroom in the house and no issues at all. Obviously something in his mind was linked with the 30 hour plus journey, and he needed time to let that fade.
Therefore can you think back with your guy as to whether he was always like this, or has it become worse and worse... at 4 months old he still is a baby and the silliest thing could have made the crate scary, including you being angry even if you were walking away at the time, which will now take some time to unteach. Its amazing how dogs learn the things we don't want them soo much quicker than the things we do!
I hope that the smaller crate has been the answer. Crating does seem to be a common problem, I must say. I wonder if other breeds suffer as much from confinement ?
The problem with those who say never crate is crates are critical. If your dog has to be boarded, or in hospital, not being used to a crate can be catastrophic.
Start all over, put in crate with treat, get right out. Slowly extend the time. If you have to go to hard rubber so they can't chew bars, whatever.. do it. They make some pretty indestructible but safe crates. Use toys, kongs with coating, etc. But getting used to crate is important.
As some of you may recall, I had HORRIBLE problems getting Keoki to crate – took me until he was 9 mos old {and three crates!!} before he would sleep at night at all w/out screaming and shredding his bedding. For him, the issue was NOT crating, but separation.
I could put him in the crate and while wasn't crazy about it, he would lie down and go to sleep as long as I was in the room w/him. As soon as I moved to leave, he would go absolutely insane. X-pen didn't work either as he tore his nose up while moving the pen across the floor.
I finally bought a large crate {-a great dane could be comfy in our current crate} and we crate Keoki and Jazz together. Jazz would prefer to be alone, but she has always been a dog that rolls with the punches, so she does fine. Keoki now runs to his crate if I just say, "Go to bed". They go to bed at 10 PM and although I open the crate door at 5:30 AM, the seldom come out before 9 AM. I can crate them when guests are over if necessary {Jazz gets uncomfortable if too many people are over}, when we go out, and all night w/no complaints. {I am home all day, most days}.
My family says he still whines at the window for a few minutes any time I leave the house, which is funny to me because he doesn't seem to be particularly attached to me when we're all home together although both dogs seem to know that I am THE MAMA and they behave best and listen most to me.
I wonder how often the dog's anxious behavior in crates is like Keoki - not a crating problem, but a separation anxiety issue.
